#Ipad 3d brain app autonomy free

With the timely implementation of strategic rehabilitation measures, this procedure may be possible ( Ma and Chan, 2020).ĭepending on patient preferences and program availability, recovery services can be delivered in a wide variety of settings, including conventional hospital rehabilitation wards, outpatient facilities, acute hospital wards, and high-dependency units ( Cameron and Kurrle, 2015). As a result, detecting frailty early and easily is critical to delaying its progression and preventing disability in the elderly. The major goal is to assist patients in performing ordinary personal duties without the assistance of another person, or at the very least to remove the need for additional support, using adaptive approaches and facilities ( Cameron and Kurrle, 2015). In this regard, rehabilitation interventions attempt to restore a person’s functional capacity and avoid further deficits. Nevertheless, the state of frailty may be reversed ( Gill et al., 2006 Xue, 2011) considering that many organ systems have physiological reserves needed to compensate for age-related and disease-related changes ( Lipsitz, 2002). Based on these premises, “cognitive frailty” is defined as a clinical condition characterized by both physical frailty and cognitive impairment, without reaching the criteria for dementia. Moreover, physical weakness is associated with the worst cognitive abilities ( Delrieu et al., 2016).

#Ipad 3d brain app autonomy free

Frail subjects, in particular, have deficiencies in executive, attention, free recall, and delayed free recall ( Delrieu et al., 2016). In fact, some recent research has begun to include cognition in the definition of frailty ( Delrieu et al., 2016). However, these frailty impairments are accelerated, as are homoeostatic processes, which begin to fail at a faster rate ( Ferrucci et al., 2002 Hahr, 2019).Ĭognitive impairment may be linked with frailty, as Brigola et al. Fried and colleagues ( Fried et al., 2001) have operationalized this condition as the coexistence of three out of five phenotypic criteria that indicate compromised energy: low grip strength, low energy, slowed walking speed, low physical activity, and/or unintentional weight loss. It results from aging-related deterioration, which raises the risk of adverse effects, including falls, disability, delirium, and death ( Clegg et al., 2013). Frailty is a preclinical condition of increased vulnerability following minor stressor events, which is related with a reduction in reserve and function across a variety of physiological processes, including the ability to cope with daily or acute stresses ( Fried et al., 2001 Walston et al., 2006 Eeles et al., 2012). For instance, aging is linked to structural and physiological changes, as well as a lifelong accumulation of molecular and cellular damages caused by a complex network of maintenance and repair processes ( Kirkwood, 2005). The population of people aged 65 and up is expected to reach 2 billion by 2050 ( Kinsella and Phillips, 2005), with major implications for health and social care planning and delivery. Results from the clinical study with 10 patients, revealed that Brain m-App improved especially executive functions and memory performances. The preliminary usability test, which was conducted on five older people, revealed a sufficient level of usability, however, the sample size was modest. The activities were chosen based on those patients used to do during their clinical practice in the hospital with the aim to improve their independence and autonomy in daily tasks. The Brain m-app is made up of 10 days of activities that include a variety of exercises. This app exploits the potential of 360° videos which are well-suited to home-based rehabilitation. We thus present Brain m-App, a tablet-based application designed for home-based cognitive rehabilitation of frail subjects, addressing spatial memory, attention, and executive functions. In this regard, home-based rehabilitation allows patients to continue an intervention begun in a hospital setting while also ensuring support and assistance when access to healthcare systems is limited, such as during the present pandemic situation. The major goal of rehabilitation intervention is to assist patients in performing ordinary personal duties without the assistance of another person, or at the very least to remove the need for additional support, using adaptive approaches and facilities. Cognitive frailty is defined as a clinical condition characterized by both physical frailty and cognitive impairment, without reaching the criteria for dementia.